للصف الثالث الثانوىHello English Unit 1

Hello English 1st Reach For The Stars 3rd Unit 1

Vocabulary

launch يطلق / انطلاق (صاروخ / قمر صناعي) route طريق side effects أثار جانبية
leak يتسرب / تسريب / تسرب deaf أصم expert خبير
mission مهمة lift يرفع / مصعد magic feeling شعور سحري
temperature درجة حرارة space station محطة فضاء below أسفل
location موقع summer holiday إجازة الصيف cost تكلفة
almost تقريبا stand still يبقي ساكن examine يفحص
anniversary ذكري سنوية transport نقل و مواصلات look like يشبه
organization منظمة probably من المحتمل improve يحسن
predict يتنبأ spokes أسلاك satellite قمر صناعي
predictions تنبأت plan خطة global warming الاحتباس الحراري
spin تدور walk round يتجول mobile phone التليفون المحمول
spinning wheel العجلة الدوارة control يتحكم / تحكم repair يصلح / إصلاح
gravity جاذبية wheel عجلة patient مريض
weightless بلا وزن mystery سر space walk المشي في الفضاء
horrible رهيب far away بعيدا password كلمة السر
astronaut رائد فضاء secret سر fuel pump مضخة وقود
treatment علاج system نظام sat-nav system الملاحة عن طريق القمر الصناعي
look down ينظر لأسفل well-trained مدرب جيدا drill ثقب / حفر
gymnastics رياضة بدنية equipment معدات steam بخار / باخرة سفر
disadvantage عيب space walk السير في الفضاء arrangements ترتيبات
technology تكنولوجيا do sports ممارسة الرياضة keep fit يبقي لائقا بدنيا
exploration استكشاف مكان representative مندوب / ممثل currently حاليا
instant فوري queue up يصطف compare يقارن
communication اتصالات rocket صاروخ vowel sounds أصوات متحركة
climate change تغير المناخ orbit مدار / تدور intention نية
exciting مثير distance مسافة radio programme برنامج راديو
air-conditioning التكييف zero gravity معدوم الجاذبية world tourism السياحة العالمية
replace يستبدل space holidays رحلات الفضاء questionnaire استبيان
replacements بدائل space ship سفينة فضاء take turn يأخذ بدوره
a diplomatic mission مهمة دبلوماسية outer space الفضاء الخارجي a rescue mission مهمة إنقاذ
a political system نظام سياسي a vast area مساحة شاسعة humanitarian mission مهمة إنسانية
a grave violation انتهاك خطير highly beneficial مفيد للغاية reveal a secret يُفشي سر
mutual benefit فائدة متبادلة a space shuttle مكوك فضاء distance learning التعلم عن بعد
benefit the economy يفيد الاقتصاد arable land أرض قابلة للزراعة maximum benefit فائدة قصوى

Reading
July 2009 was the 40th anniversary of man first walking on the Moon. Ever since that day, we have been promised that holidays in space are not far away. Now a representative for the World Tourism Organisation predicts that, in the next ten years, people will be queuing to book their holidays in space. They will fly by rocket to a space station which will be orbiting the Earth at a height of 320 kilometres – that is about the same as the distance from Cairo to El-Minya. The space station itself will be like a giant spinning wheel with spokes like a bike wheel. There will be two kinds of spokes: those with ordinary gravity and those with zero gravity for weightless sports.
Some people who are interested in space holidays are worried that, as space tourists, they will suffer from the same horrible side effects as astronauts have suffered from, but experts say that there are now treatments for most side effects.
Just think about such a holiday in space. Everyone who has travelled in space has described the magical feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins below you. It will be impossible to go shopping or go for a walk, but think of the fun you can have with weightless football or weightless gymnastics.
For most people, the main disadvantage at the moment is the cost of space holidays. Currently, the cost of a holiday is very high. But like everything else, the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. So, if you are interested, start saving now.


Language Notes

arrive reach get to
arrive ( in – at )
He arrived in Cairo.  يصـل مكـان كبيـر
He arrived at the airport.  يصـل مكـان صغيـر
When did they arrive ?  بـدون حـرف جـر
reach + object  يصـل بـدون حـرف جـر
He reached the airport.  يصـل مكـان صغيـر
They reached Cairo.  يصـل مكـان كبيـر
get to  يصــل إلى ( بصعــوبة )
They get to Cairo. They got to Cairo airport

souvenir memory memorial anniversary
souvenir  هدية تذكارية
Tourists always buy souvenirs from Khan ElKhalili.
memory  الذاكـرة
My mobile has 1GB card memory
memory  ذكـري
We have good and bad memories.

memorial  نُصُب تذكاري
The wall was built as a memorial to soldiers who died in Vitnam.
anniversary  ذكري سنوية
They celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary yesterday.


invent discover explore

invent  يخترع شىء جديد لم يكن موجود من قبل
Edison invented the electrical lamb.
discover  يكتشف شىء كان موجـود ولكنة غير معروف
Newten discovered gravity.
explore  يستكشف شىء غريب و يعرف شىء عنه
It is said that Columbus landed on America and explored it .

reform repair
reform  إصلاح ( نظام ـ مؤسسة )
Our country is in a bad need of essential economic reforms.
repair  إصلاح ـ ترميم ( شئ أو مبنى )
The building is in need of repair.
They agreed to pay the costs of any repair.

wonder wander
wonder  يتساءل ـ يتعجب
I wondered if I would be invited to the party.
wander  يتجول
We wandered about the city square, and window-shopping.


Everyone / everybody / someone / somebody / no one / nobody / person
 لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مع الكلمات الآتية ولكن عند الإشارة إليها بضمير نستخدم ضمير جمع:
Everyone benefits from space technology in their everyday lives.

Everyone has their own ideas about the best way to bring up children.


affect = have an effect on
affect  يؤثـر علـى
Smoking affects health badly.
effect  تأثيـر
Smoking has a bad effect on health.
 أحيانا تُستخدم كفعل بمعني يُحدث أو يسبب
He effected several changes in the company.


everyday every day
everyday (adj.)  تستخدم ككلمة واحدة بمعني يومي وهي في هذه الحالة صفة 
The problems of everyday life have no end. الحياة اليومية

every day (adv.)  تستخدم ككلمتان منفصلتان بمعني كل يوم وهي في هذه الحالة حال.
He watches TV. every day.

plane glider shuttle rocket spaceship
plane  طائرة بمحرك
We always travel abroad by plane.
glider  طائرة شراعية بدون محرك
A glider can fly without an engine.
shuttle  مكوك فضاء
A shuttle can travel into space and return to Earth more than once.
rocket  صاروخ
Astronauts will fly by rockets to a space station.
spaceship  سفينة فضاء
A spaceship can travel to space.

orbit spin
orbit  يدور حول شئ
Satellites orbit the earth.
spin  يدور بسرعة جدا
A washing machine fan spins to clean clothes.

destination location site
destination  مكان الوصول ( المكان المقصود )
Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.
location  موقع
What is the exact location of the ship.
site  موقـع أثـرى / بنـاء / موقـع على الانترنت
Abu Simble is the site of two temples south of Aswan.

launch shoot erupt revolt
launch  يطلق قمر صناعى
Egypt launched two satellites.
shoot  يطلق النار من ( مسدس ـ بندقية ......... )
The soldiers shot the mad dog.
erupt  يثور ـ ينفجر ( بركان )
The volcano erupted and caused a lot of damage.
revolt  يثور على ( وضع ـ نظام )
Teenagers always revolt against parental discipline.


cause reason
cause  يسبـب
What caused the fire?
cause of +اسـم  سبـب
What was the cause of the fire?
reason with  يحاول إقـناع ـ يتجـادل مـع
I reasoned with him for hours, but I couldn't make him change his mind.
reason out  يستنتج منطقيا ـ يقنع بالمنطق
Reason it out for yourself.
reason for + اسـم  داع ـ مبـرر ـ سبب
Can you give the reason for leaving ?
The reason why + جمــلة كامــلة
Is there a reason why you can't come?

start
start by + (v + ing)  يبدأ بـ
Can you start by telling us your name?
start by + ( noun اسـم ) 
The speaker started with a description of his journey to China.

spend
spend + time + (v+ing)  يقضى
I spent yesterday morning playing tennis.
spend  ينفق ( يصرف ) مال
He spent a lot of money last week.

expect
expect to + مصدر  يتوقـع
He expects to find a good job soon.
expect ( that ) + Sub + will + inf.  يتوقـع فى المضارع
I expect it will rain.
expected ( that ) + Sub + would + inf.  فى الماضى
I expected it would rain.


help
help to + inf.  يساعد يأتى بعدها المصدر مسبوقا بـ ( to )
He helped me to do the job.
help + inf.  يساعد يأتي بعدها المصدر بـدون ( to )
He helped me do the job.
help with + n.  يساعد يأتي بعدها الاسم مسبوقا بـ ( with – in )
He helped me with the job.

Language functions
Agreeing with an opinion Disagreeing with an opinion
I ( completely ) agree. I ( completely ) disagree.
I couldn't agree more I don't agree.
Yes, you're quite right. I'm not ( so ) sure .
I'd go along with that. That's not true.

That's true.


Expressions

two- hour drive ساعتـان سفـر بالسيـارة reach for the stars يطلـب المستحيـل
take off تقـلع fall away into the sea يسقط في البحر
try my hardest أبـذل ما فـى وسعـى be sick of يمل ـ يسأم من
set off يبـدأ رحلـة ـ يفجـر live on another planet يعيش علي كوكب آخر
set up يـؤسـس the growing number of العدد المتزايد من
cope with= keep up with يسـاير move around يتنقل
keep mind occupied يشغـل الذهـن go round يدور
cut out يتـوقـف فجـأة strapped to مربوط بــ
cut off يوقـف إمـداد ـ يفصـل be attached to مرتبط بـ / مرفق مع
at a height of
على ارتفاع rely on = depend on = count on يعتمد علي
treatment for علاج لـ take off يقلع
Look down on ينظر من أعلى إلى look after يعتني بــ
have fun with يجد متعة في.. feel about يشعر بــ
do sports problem with مشكلة بـــ
launch a campaign يشن حملة attach to يربط بـــ
launch a satellite يُطلق قمر صناعي fall to the ground يسقط علي الأرض
queue up يصطف في طابور go on space holidays يقوم بأجازة في الفضاء
turn around يستدير do a space walk يقوم بالمشي في الفضاء
good luck with.. حظ سعيد في.. improve living conditions يُحسن ظروف المعيشة

Exercise
Choose the correct answer:
1. The contents of the report were ………………. to the press.
( baked – cheated – liked – leaked )
2. ……………… is a sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed.
( Statistics – Gymnastics – Classics – Mechanics )
3. Astronauts usually work in ……………….. conditions.
(weightless – useless – hopeless - meaningless)
4. …………………. gymnastics is a very good way of keeping fit.
( Doing – Making – Having – Taking )
5. A space station will ………………….. the Earth.
( turn – spin – move – orbit )
6. Space tourists will fly to the space station by …………………… .
( ship – boat – plane – rocket )
7. The doctor ……………………. the patient carefully.
( expected – extended – examined – explained )
8. China is going to …………………. a new satellite into space soon.
( launch – branch – bunch – crash )
9. A thin metal bar which connects the ring around the outside of a wheel to its centre is called…..
( spin – spoke – speak - rotate )
10. ………………. is the amount of space between two places.
( distant – distance – instance – molecule )
11. What makes objects fall to the ground is called …………………… .
( gravity – grave – attraction – exploration )
12. When we say turn around and around very quickly we mean …………….. .
(spin – rotation - lap – axis )
13. The car stopped because there was a …………………. in the petrol tank.
( traffic - lake – leak - lack )
14. Our air-conditioning has broken down, but someone is coming to ………………. it tomorrow.
( fax - fix – launch - seek )
15. The doctor …………….. me carefully before he gave me the medicine.
( fixed – repaired – examined - recovered )
16. Computer passwords should always be ………………. You should never tell anyone.
( secret – known – disbelieved - incredible )

17. The astronauts went on a two-hour ……………… to replace a broken fuel pump.
( side walk - space walk - country walk - walk )
18. Some drivers have a sat-nav …………….. in their car to help them find the best route.
(discipline - system – circulation – repair )
19. The rocket is going to reach the Moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the …………. on TV.
( lunch-launch – exploration - excavation )
20. Space ………………… can take several years.
( tasks – jobs – missions – discussion )
21. The Moon has ……………….. than the Earth, so you could jump much higher there.
( more – much – few – less )
22. Doing ………………….. is a very good way of keeping fit.
( housework- homework – exercise – research )
23. Two of the ……………… on the front wheel of my bike were broken in the accident.
( bikes – handles - speaks – spokes )
24. The …………………. between Cairo and London is 3,500 kilometres.
( travel – flights –stance –distance )
25. When you are ……………… in space, it must be very difficult to stand still.
( weightily – weightless - float – fly )
26. ………………… I'm working for important exams. Then, when I finish, I'm going on holiday.
( Recently – currently- Lately- Formally )
27. ……………….. is an unexpected result of an activity.
( Side way- aside - Side effect – effect )
28. July 2009 was the 40th ………………… of man first walking on the Moon.
( adversary – universally – university – anniversary )
29. A patient sometimes suffers from ……………… effects when he takes a medicine.
( edge – side – part – slide)
30. It is ……… that, in the next ten years, people will be queuing to book their holidays in space.
( protected – prevented – predicted – forecasted )
31. It is thought that ……………….. stations will be built up to enjoy space travel.
( space – spade – spice – spare )
32. People usually ……………… to book their holidays every year.
( queue – line – vote – stand )
33. …………….. is the force that makes things fall to the ground when they are dropped.
( Graveyard – Gravity – Grave – Graphics )
34. Can you imagine the .….feeling of looking down on the Earth spinning below you? It is marvelous.
( magic – tragic – terrifying – frightening )
35. The station will be like a giant …………………. wheel.
( spin – spins – spinning – spun )
36. …………………. are the crew of a spacecraft.
( Astrologers – Astronomers – Philosophers – Astronauts)
37. You'll have to queue ……………… and wait your turn like everybody else.
( over – on – up – out )
38. He did a lot to …………………….. conditions for factory workers.
(approve – move - improve - destroy)
39. The crew are planning a four-hour space …. to carry out the necessary repair work on the shuttle.
( jump – run – walk – talk )
40. Everyone knows who stole it, but …………… are all afraid to tell anyone.
( he – you – she – they )
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Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:
1- My father learns to drive a car four years ago.
2- My father has has a bank account since he was 18.
3- I haven't seen an action film, since I am 12.
4- In the Past, people uses to go into their banks.
5- I have never be to Aswan.
6- Yesterday at this time, I have watching TV.
7- Am I ask you about your name?
8- We always meet in Sunday.
9- I'd just seen my friend Ahmed.
10- I've sent you an e-mail this morning.
A) Translate into Arabic:
Most of the energy we use today comes from coal, oil and gas. But these will not last forever, and burning them is slowly harming the environment. So we need to look for other ways of supplying energy.

B) Translate into English :
 يجب أن نستفيد من تجارب الآخرين فى الصناعة و التكنولوجيا.
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Grammar

Future simple المـستقبل البسيـط


 المـستقبل البسيـط :ـ يستخـدم للتعبيـر عــن حـدث سـوف يحدث فى المستقبـل ويتكـون مـن :
Shall - Will + inf

I shall visit to travel abroad. She will visit me tomorrow.

 الكلمــات الدالــة عليـــه :ـ
tomorrow غدا in the future فى المستقبل shortly قريبا
soon قريبا in a few days فى خلال أيام قليلة next + مدة زمنية القادم
this time tomorrow this time next week
كلمـات وعبارات تستخـدم مـع المستقبـل مثـل :
hope I think I expect I'm sure I promise Probably
I wonder I don't think I suppose I believe I feel sure Perhaps
Tomorrow I will visit my uncle. Next week she will go to Cairo.
I hope I shall see him again. I expect he will win the match.

 نفـى المستقبـل البسيـط :- نستخــدم أداة النفي not بعــد will – shall .
He will come to me. He will play the match.
He will not come to me. He will not play the match.

 تستخــدم Will + inf للتعبيـر عمـا يلـى :ـ
 تعبـر عـن التنبـؤ فى المستقبـل . Our team will beat your team four goals or three.
 للتعبيـر عـن حقيقـة فى المستقبـل . I'll be 15 next year.
 عنـدمـا تتخـذ قـرار سـريـع . I'll give you money.
 لعمـل ترتيبـات . I'll see you on Friday.
 عنـدمـا نفـرض عمـل شـئ . I'll cook dinner tonight.
 للتهـديـد . I'll punish him if he does it again.

 تستخـدم للتعبيـر عمـا يلـى :ـ am – is – are + going to + inf
 للتعبيـر عـن النيـة أو خطـة أو قـرار فـى المستقبـل .
I'm going to read an English news paper everyday.
 للتعبيـر عـن حـدث مؤكـد الحـدوث فـى المستقبـل .
Look out! That chair is going to break.
 تستخـدم للتعبيـر عن الخطط التى تـم تنظيمهـا مـن قبـل . am – is – are + (v + ing)
I'm leaving work early today. I've arranged it with Mr Emad.
 يعبـر عــن حـدث مستقبلي فى جـدول أو مواعيـد محـددة كالمـواصـلات . The present simple
The train leaves at 7 pm tomorrow.









Exercise
Find the mistakes and correct them:
1- She intends to visiting her aunt next Friday.
2- As soon as he meet his friend, he will go to the theatre.
3- She won't go shopping when she has dusted the furniture.
4- The shirt is fashionable; I would buy it soon.
5- I would call the police if don't stop this noise.
6- I think he crash. He is driving in a crazy way.
7- He travel to Paris tomorrow. He's got the ticket.
8- Football is an individual sport.
9- You should cooperate with other players to score a lot of ends.
10- Players should play well to win the other teams.
11- I think I buy this watch.
12- I expect that our team must win the match.
13- The film shall start at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening.
14- The water is boiling – I am going to turn the gas off.
15- It will rain. The sky's looking very dark.
16- They leave for London tomorrow. They've arranged everything.
17- If you don't do your homework, you shall be punished.
18- From 5 to 6 tomorrow, I am studying English.
19- I'm going build a house.
20- Perhaps she would visit us tomorrow.
21- There are black clouds in the sky . It will rain heavily.
22- A: Will we have a party ? B - It's a good idea .
23- Someone is at the door. I am going to answer it.
24- Suzan shall be 22 next Friday .
25- The plane is going to land at 7,15 a.m.
26- Will I help you cross the street ?.
27- It's hot. I'm going to open the window.
28- I will be washing the car for you , sir.
29- Shall you lend me some money ?
30- There is a hole in the bottom of the boat. It will sink.
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Test 1
A- Language Functions
1) Respond to the following situations:
1. Ahmed asks you about your favourite subject.
2. A friend asks you about the subjects you are studying at school.
3. Your cousin offered you a computer as a birthday present.
4. Maha asks you why you like English.
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2) Supply where these situations take place and who the speakers are:
1. A: Hello! Can I help you, sir?
B: Yes, I'd like to have a single room, please.
A: With or without a bathroom?
B: With a bathroom.

2. A: I'd like a ticket to Alex, please.
B: Here you are.
A: Thanks. How much is it?
B: It's 20 pounds.
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B- Vocabulary and Structure
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. A: I am going on holiday tomorrow. B: I'm sure you...............it.
a- are going to enjoy b- are enjoying c- enjoy d- will enjoy
2. A: What are you doing at the weekend? B: I expect I .................. some time with my friends.
a- am going to spend b- am Spending c-Will spend d-spend
3. The population of Cairo...............reach 15 millions by 2020.
a- would b- is going to c- will d- is going
4. I think the weather in England.............. .cold and rainy.
a- will be b- is going to be c- is being d- shall be
5. There's not a cloud in the sky- it...............another very sunny day.
a- will be b- is going to be c- is being d- will
6. I think you...............very good at squash.
a- is going to be b- are being c- are going be d- will be
7. I've planned. Definitely! I...............try hockey.
a- will b- am not going to c- am going to d- won't
8. A: This year I...............go swimming every day. B: That's a good idea. You will get very fit.
a- am going to b- am going c- will d- will be going
9. There was a …………….. in the water pipe and I had to have it fixed.
a- brake b- leak c- lake d- fake
10. The astronauts went on a two-hour ………………….. to replace a broken fuel pump.
a- side walk b- space walk c- country walk d- walk
11. Some drivers have a sat-nav ……………….. in their car to help them find the best route.
a- discipline b- system c- circulation d- repair )
12. The rocket is going to reach the Moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the …………… on TV.
a- lunch b- launch c- exploration d- excavation
13. Computer passwords should always be…………… . You should never tell anyone.
a- known b- public c- secret d- distributed
14. Space ………………… can take several years.
a- tasks b- jobs c- missions d- discussion
15. The Moon has ……………. than the Earth, so you could jump much higher there.
a- more b- much c- few d- less
16. Doing ………………… is a very good way of keeping fit.
a- housework b- homework c- exercise d- research
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4) Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:
1. The doctor exchanged me carefully before he gave me the medicine.
2. Space fissions can take several years.
3. Look at those clouds! It will rain.
4. I expect they are being here soon.
5. Omar's wife is pregnant. He will have a baby.
6. Do you think you are passing the test?
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(C) Reading Comprehension and Set Books
5) Read the following passage then answer the questions:
William Shakespeare was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon . It is said that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin. Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London . Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so . What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London . It is said that at first he was without money or friends there, but after that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him .
They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company . By 1592 he became one of the three leading members of a company of actors called the Lord Chamberlain's Men . This company was under the protection of the Queen's Court. From what we know of his later life, it is clear that Shakespeare's connection with the theatre made him a wealthy man, since his plays attracted large audiences and he shared in the profits .
Towards the beginning of the seventeenth century not less than eleven of his plays were produced. These included the great tragedies;" Othello "," Macbeth " and " King Lear" His last work was" The Tempest".

A) Answer the following questions :
1. Why did the actors at the theatre invite Shakespeare to join their company ?
2. What language did Shakespeare learn at his early life ? Where ?
3. Why did Shakespeare look after the gentlemen's horses when he first arrived in London ?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
4. The words" he did so" written, in black-type, refer to.........................
a) he set his foot on the road to fame b) he left school
c) he learnt Latin d) he left Stratford-upon-Avon
5. The passage gives us a good lesson that it is better......................
a) to look after horses b) to talk to actors
c) to endure hardships or obstacles d) to be a wealthy man
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6) Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Man's life has been subject to a lot of change during the last hundred years, particularly in what is connected with his consuming استهلاكhabits. Sixty years ago, before the start of the consumer societies جمعيات استهلاكية of today's world, people did not throw away so many of the things they used. They used and re-used bottles, jars برطمانات, cardboard كارتون boxes, paper bags, etc. much more carefully than we do today. Now, more than fifty years later, we are returning to the same good idea which we now call "recycling".
We can again think about what we throw out. Why do we throw away so much food packaging تعبئة, so many plastic supermarket bags, old newspapers, old books, bottles and cans علب? What is all this rubbish doing to our environment, to the world we live in? Can't we use some of it again? The answer is: yes, we can. New industries - recycling industries - are starting to re-use some of our rubbish. For example, the island of Taiwan now buys tons of waste paper from the U.S.A. and recycles it to make newspapers, and for use in offices and homes. Japan takes scrap metal from the U.S.A. and makes some new parts with it. Most European and American cities now have "recycling centres" for people's old bottles and newspapers. All this recycling is not only good for the environment but it is good business, too. For instance, a recycled aluminum container is 20% cheaper to make than a new one. For both the environment and the economy, recycling makes very good sense.

A) Answer the following Questions:
1. What "change" does the writer refer to in the first paragraph?
2. Mention two industries that make use of rubbish.
3. Why is recycling economically good?
4. What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
5. Our grandparents were ................ than we are today.
a) less careful b) more careful c) more economic d) less wise
6. Recycling our rubbish means ............................
a) throwing it away b) keeping it c) encircling it d) using it again
7. When we recycle rubbish, we ................... our environment.
a) pollute b) protect c) destroy d) consume
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D- The Novel
7) (A) Answer the following questions:
1- When did Leila feel a shiver down her back?
2- What was amazing about the Incas?
3- Why was Dr Hafez looking for a Chimu king’s tomb?

B) Read the following quotation. then answer the questions
“I sighed. I wasn’t in Peru any more. I was home.”
1- Who said this to whom?
2- Why did the speaker go to Peru?
3- What made the speaker realize that he / she was home?

C) Complete the following sentences:
1- Beside Leila’s bed, there was a photo of……………………………………………..
2- Unlike Leila, Samira……………………………………………………………………………
3- Archaeologists in Egypt developed………………………………………………………
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E- Writing
Write a paragraph on:
"Purposes of using the internet "
Expand the following ideas
- Making friends. - Being aware of the latest technology
- Getting information about all what we need - Visiting many countries while at home
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F- Translation
9) A- Translate into Arabic:
In the field of space, it is expected to set up a completely artificially constructed space colony there . According to experts' reports, it is already technically feasible to achieve such a great project. Future will witness further development in this field .

B) Translate into English:
 سوف تتحقق في المستقبل القريب سياحة الفضاء التي سينجذب إليها الكثير من الناس.
 يقدم العلماء الجديد كل يوم لخدمة البشرية
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